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...t the country in 1981. The government responded by arresting several trade union leaders, among them [[Frederick Chiluba]]. In 1986 and 1987 protests arose ...es. Among these [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] (MMD), led by former union leader Frederick Chiluba, was the most important. After pressure for the ne

...conduct war, help settlement and enable intra- and extra-continental goods trade. The construction of this project presented a major technological challenge ...Second Boer Wars (ended 1902 but only incorporating its two states into a union Republic in 1910).

...to his cabinet in February 2003, including Patel of the FDD as Minister of Trade, Commerce, and Industry, and [[Sylvia Masebo]] of the ZRP as Local Governme On 29 June 2008, while in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, for an African Union summit, Mwanawasa was hospitalised due to a second stroke. On 1 July, Inter

...Affairs Minister [[Ronnie Shikapwasha]], MMD Chairperson for Commerce and Trade [[Sebastian Kopulande]], Finance Minister Ng'andu Magande, [[Charles Ngesa] ...n Development Community]] (SADC), the [[African Union]] and the [[European Union]] were invited to send election observers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://engl

THE ZAMBIA NATIONAL FARMERS UNION. ECONOMIC COOPERATION, TRADE AND INVESTMENT, SECURITY FOR PEACE AND STABILITY, AND DEVELOPMENT, WILL FOR

...er his house at [[Luangwa, Zambia|Feira]].|alt=A red flag with the British Union Jack in the canton.]] ...rk levied every other tusk as an "export tax". As well as regulating local trade, Clark encouraged the people to make paths between their villages, and repe

...sponsible government within the British Empire over incorporation into the Union of South Africa. The Company's charter was duly revoked by Whitehall in 192 ...while respecting laws enacted by extant African rulers, and upholding free trade within its borders.<ref name=britannica/>

...d sport hunters. In 1989, hunting of the African bush elephant for [[Ivory trade|ivory trading]] was forbidden, after the elephant population fell from seve ...ramme]]'s [[World Conservation Monitoring Centre]] and the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN), had not distinguished between the two

...ice'', 1994. Page 287.</ref> The railway provided the only route for bulk trade from Zambia's [[Copperbelt]] to reach the sea without having to transit whi ...d War development project" ''Boston Review''] 2004-12-01</ref> The Soviet Union was similarly uninterested.<ref name=MonsonBR/>

...S HAD A FAR REACHING SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT GLOBALLY, INCLUDING, DISTURBING TRADE FLOWS, SUPPLY CHAINS AND VARIOUS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES. ...SILENCE THE GUNS IN AFRICA, AN INITIATIVE BEING IMPLEMENTED BY ALL AFRICAN UNION (AU) MEMBER STATES TO PROMOTE PEACE AND SECURITY, WHICH HAS SINCE BEEN ENDO

After Mwanawasa suffered a stroke while attending an [[African Union]] summit in Egypt on 29 June 2008, Banda became acting president.<ref name= ...a was focused on economic development, traveling abroad to promote Zambian trade to other world leaders. In December 2010 he traveled to Egypt to meet with

Our administration recognises that trade and industry plays a key role in economic development as it is the bridge t To this end, we will pursue an export-led trade strategy that will focus on continuous improvement in the competitiveness a

...Scottish missionaries who were initially interested in stopping the slave trade by Arabs, and later engaged in trading with the locals had originally set u * Ending the slave trade

...the hope that the climate might improve his health. He entered the diamond trade at Kimberley in 1871, when he was 18, and over the next two decades gained ...y to move quickly to hot spots or conduct war, help settlement, and foster trade" would be to build the "[[Cape to Cairo Railway]]".

...me would give him the influence to end the East African Arab-Swahili slave trade. "The Nile sources," he told a friend, "are valuable only as a means of ope ...l as part of their training to become ministers within the Congregational Union serving under the LMS.<ref name="Roberts"/><ref>{{Cite book|title=Livingsto

...d Livingstone]], who had a vision of ending the [[History of slavery|slave trade]] through the "3 Cs": Christianity, Commerce and Civilization. ...2007, real GDP growth, decreasing interest rates, and increasing levels of trade. Much of its growth is due to foreign investment in mining and to higher wo

...ates. In 1980, Kaunda would purchase sixteen MiG-21 jets from the [[Soviet Union]], which would ultimately provoke a reaction from the United States. Kaunda ...] on the Indian Ocean. Completed in 1975, this was the only route for bulk trade which did not have to transit white-dominated territories. This precarious

In 1906 [[Union Minière du Haut Katanga]] was formed to exploit the Katanga mines. King Le ...ermediaries.<ref>B. Malinowski, (1929). Report of the Commission on Closer Union of the Dependencies in Eastern and Central Africa, p. 317.</ref><ref>R. I.

...l summit of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), launch of the African Union. *'''1985 Nov''' - [[Zambia Congress of Trade Unions]] (ZCTU) withdrew from all the boards of parastatal enterprises to w