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{{Infobox election
{{Infobox organization
| election_name = 2026 General Election
| name                    = Tonse Alliance
| country = Zambia
| full_name                =
| image = [[File:Coat of Arms of Zambia.svg|125px|Coat of arms of Zambia]]
| native_name              = <!-- organization's name in its local language -->
| type = general
| native_name_lang        = <!-- required ISO 639-1 code of the above native language -->
| year = 2026
| logo                    =
| date = 13 August 2026
| logo_size                =
| seats_up = 156 (National Assembly)
| logo_alt                =  
| system = [[Two-round system]] (Presidential) and [[First-past-the-post voting]] (National Assembly)
| logo_caption            =  
| last_election = [[2021 General Election]]
| image                   =  
| alliances =  
| image_size              =
| map =  
| alt                      = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] -->
| turnout =  
| caption                  =
| incumbent_party = [[United Party for National Development]] (UPND)
| map                      = <!-- map image -->
| incumbent_leader = [[Hakainde Hichilema]]
| map_size                = <!-- defaults to 250px -->
| incumbent_since = 2021
| map_alt                  =
| challenger_party = [[Patriotic Front]] (PF)
| map_caption              =
| challenger_leader = To be determined (TBD)
| map2                    = <!-- 2nd map image, if required -->
| challenger_last = [[Edgar Lungu]]
| map2_size                =
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{{start date and age|2024|11|07}}
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[[Political alliance]]
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| headquarters            =
| location_city            =
| location_country        = [[Zambia]]
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| membership_year          = <!-- year to which membership numbers/data apply -->
| language                = <!-- or |languages = --><!-- any official language or languages used -->
| owner                    = <!-- or |owners = -->
| sec_gen                  = <!-- or |gen_sec for General Secretary -->
| leader_title            = Chairperson
| leader_name              = [[Given Lubinda]] (acting)
| leader_title2            = Vice chairperson
| leader_name2            = Dan Pule
| leader_title3            =
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| remarks                  =
| formerly                = <!-- or |former_name = -->
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}}
}}


The 2026 General Election is scheduled for 13 August 2026 to elect the President, members of the [[National Assembly of Zambia]], as well as local government councillors and council chairs. This election is significant as the [[United Party for National Development]] (UPND) seeks a second term in office.
'''Tonse Alliance''' is an alliance of political parties whose goal is to remove the [[United Party for National Development]] from government at the [[2026 Zambian general election|2026 general election]].<ref name=T>{{cite web|date=November 7, 2024|author=Kasabo, Angel|title=TONSE ALLIANCE LUNCHED, ECL AT THE HELM|website=rcv.co.zm|url=https://rcv.co.zm/tonse-alliance-lunched-ecl-at-the-helm/}}</ref>


== Electoral System ==
It was formed in November 2024 in [[Lusaka]] and the alliance chose former Zambia president [[Edgar Lungu]] to be the Alliance Chairperson and presidential candidate for 2026.<ref name="T" />
The elections for the Presidency and National Assembly use separate systems:


* President: The President is elected through the [[Two-round system]]. A candidate must secure more than 50% of valid votes to win in the first round. If no candidate meets this threshold, a second-round runoff occurs between the top two candidates.
Members of the Tonse Alliance include the Christian Democratic Party, Patriots for Economic Progress, New Era Democratic Party, [[Zambia Republican Party]], [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|Patriotic Front]], New Congress Party, Zambia Must Prosper, [[Forum for Democracy and Development]], Umozi Kumawa and the Centre for Constitutionalism and Legal Justice among others.<ref name=T/>
* National Assembly: Of 167 members, 156 are elected via [[First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post]] in single-member constituencies. The President appoints eight members, while three others are ex officio (Vice President, Speaker, and a deputy speaker elected externally).


The minimum voting age is 18 years. National Assembly candidates must be at least 21 years old. The [[Electoral Commission of Zambia]] (ECZ) supervises all election processes.
On the 5th of June 2025, the Tonse Alliance announced the passing of their chairman, former President [[Edgar Lungu]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-06-05 |title=Zambia's former President Edgar Lungu dies aged 68 |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/africa/zambia-s-former-president-edgar-lungu-dies-aged-68-5070330 |access-date=2025-06-05 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref>


== Presidential Candidates and Campaigns ==
== History ==
The main contest is expected between the ruling UPND and the main opposition [[Patriotic Front]] (PF).
In September 2024, the New Congress Party (NCP) led by Peter Chanda joined the Tonse Alliance after deciding to leave the United Kwacha Alliance (UKA).<ref>{{Cite web |last=SICHULA |first=AUGUSTINE |date=2024-09-12 |title=NCP leader, Chanda, regrets partnership with United Kwacha Alliance, slams group as divisive, treacherous {{!}} Zambia Monitor |url=https://www.zambiamonitor.com/ncp-leader-chanda-regrets-partnership-with-united-kwacha-alliance-slams-group-as-divisive-treacherous/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> Several parties within UKA, including the Patriots for Economic Progress led by [[Sean Tembo]] and the Christian Democratic Party led by Dan Pule, decided to associate with the Tonse Alliance, which led to their removal from UKA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SICHULA |first=AUGUSTINE |date=2024-09-17 |title=Political rift deepens in United Kwacha Alliance, with expulsion of three council members {{!}} Zambia Monitor |url=https://www.zambiamonitor.com/political-rift-deepens-in-united-kwacha-alliance-with-expulsion-of-three-council-members/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-31 |title=UKA Expels Three Alliance Members {{!}} Zambian Digest |url=https://www.zambiandigest.net/2024/09/18/uka-expels-three-alliance-members/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
=== United Party for National Development (UPND) ===
* Candidate: [[Hakainde Hichilema]] (incumbent President) 
* Endorsements: Early support from allies including the [[Movement for Multi-Party Democracy]] (MMD) and the [[Party of National Unity and Progress]] (PNUP).
 
=== Patriotic Front (PF) ===
The PF is undergoing leadership restructuring following the death of former President [[Edgar Lungu]]. The new leader will be the PF’s presidential candidate.
 
* Candidate: To be determined at the [[Patriotic Front 2025 Convention|2025 PF Presidential Convention]]. Candidates include Given Lubinda, Chishimba Kambwili, and Brian Mundubile.
 
=== Other Parties and Aspirants ===
Other parties and independents expected to contest:
* [[Socialist Party]] (SP)
* [[Democratic Party]] (DP)
 
== Key Issues ==
Key national issues likely to dominate the campaign include:
* Economic recovery and national debt management
* Cost of living, including food and fuel prices
* Governance, judicial independence, and anti-corruption measures


An invitation was sent to the [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|Patriotic Front]] (PF) faction led by [[Edgar Lungu]], which was also part of UKA at the time, to join the Tonse Alliance,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-19 |title=Zambia : PF Open to Joining Multiple Alliances to Mobilize Opposition |url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2024/09/19/pf-open-to-joining-multiple-alliances-to-mobilize-opposition/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref> with a promise for Lungu to be the alliance's candidate at the [[2026 Zambian general election|2026 general election]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=Zambia : Edgar Lungu Accepts 2026 Bid, Urges Opposition Unity Against Economic Crisis |url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2024/11/07/4-edgar-lungu-accepts-2026-bid-urges-opposition-unity-against-economic-crisis/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref> The PF accepted the invitation, with Lungu accepting his adoption as the 2026 election candidate<ref name=":0" /> and being appointed as the chairperson of the alliance,<ref name="T" /> with Dan Pule being appointed as the vice chairperson<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tonse Alliance hands over constitution to Lungu |url=https://diggers.news/local/2024/11/08/tonse-alliance-hands-over-constitution-to-lungu/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref> and Sean Tembo being appointed as the spokesperson of the alliance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEAN TEMBO DISPLEASED WITH ALLEGED DISPARAGING REMARKS BY UPND AGAINST TONSE ALLIANCE 2026 PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE, ECL. {{!}} Radio Phoenix FM |url=https://phoenixfm.co.zm/sean-tembo-displeased-with-alleged-disparaging-remarks-by-upnd-against-tonse-alliance-2026-presidential-candidate-ecl/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-24 |title=TONSE LEADERS HEADING TO KAWAMBWA - The Zambian Observer |url=https://ground.news/article/tonse-leaders-heading-to-kawambwa-the-zambian-observer |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Ground News |language=en}}</ref>


The alliance officially launched on 7 November 2024, where it was revealed that the political parties forming the alliance include the New Congress Party, Patriotic Front, Patriots for Economic Progress, Christian Democratic Party, [[Zambia Republican Party]] and New Era Democratic Party.<ref name="T" /> Organizations supporting the alliance include the Centre for Constitutionalism and Legal Justice and Umozi Kumawa among others.<ref name="T" /> The alliance was joined in January 2025 by the [[Forum for Democracy and Development]] (FDD)<ref>{{Cite web |last=SICHULA |first=AUGUSTINE |date=2025-01-04 |title=Forum for Democracy joins TONSE alliance, calls for unified opposition to ruling UPND ahead of 2026 elections {{!}} Zambia Monitor |url=https://www.zambiamonitor.com/forum-for-democracy-joins-tonse-alliance-calls-for-unified-opposition-to-ruling-upnd-ahead-of-2026-elections/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-31 |title=FDD Join Tonse Alliance {{!}} Zambian Digest |url=https://www.zambiandigest.net/2025/01/04/fdd-join-tonse-alliance/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> and Zambia Must Prosper (ZMP).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zambia Must Prosper joins Tonse – Daily Revelation News |url=https://dailyrevelationzambia.com/zambia-must-prosper-joins-tonse/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I'm ready to be led under Tonse Alliance – KBF |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/01/30/im-ready-to-be-led-under-tonse-alliance-kbf/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=KBF joins Tonse Alliance |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/01/28/kbf-joins-tonse-alliance/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref>


The alliance decided in November 2024 that in upcoming by-elections at constituency and ward level, only one party would be used for candidacy, namely the New Congress Party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Lungu to run under New Congress Party |url=https://zambianeye.com/lungu-to-run-under-new-congress-party/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Zambian Eye}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tonse agreed to field all by-election candidates on NCP ticket until 2026 – Chanda |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/02/12/tonse-agreed-to-field-all-by-election-candidates-on-ncp-ticket-until-2026-chanda/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref> They fielded a candidate the following month in the [[Kawambwa (constituency)|Kawambwa constituency]] by-election, with their candidate finishing as the runner-up.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-21 |title=Zambia : UPND Secures Kawambwa Central Parliamentary Seat Amidst Controversy |url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2024/12/21/upnd-secures-kawambwa-central-parliamentary-seat-amidst-controversy/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref> For the [[Petauke Central|Petauke Central constituency]] by-election in February 2025, the alliance fielded a candidate and won, giving the New Congress Party a seat in parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plan B has worked in Petauke, we'll use it to win 2026 polls – Lungu |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/02/08/plan-b-has-worked-in-petauke-well-use-it-to-win-2026-polls-lungu/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Petauke MP delivers his maiden speech, thanks Lungu for his "legendary leadership" |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/02/21/petauke-mp-delivers-his-maiden-speech-thanks-lungu-for-his-legendary-leadership/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref> They fielded a candidate in June 2025 in the [[Lumezi (constituency)|Lumezi constituency]] by-election, with their candidate finishing as the runner-up.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lumezi victory a signal for 2026 – UPND |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/06/28/lumezi-victory-a-signal-for-2026-upnd/ |access-date=2025-07-03 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref> They fielded a candidate in August 2025 in the [[Mfuwe (constituency)|Mfuwe constituency]] by-election with their candidate finishing as the runner-up.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mofya |first=Mwenya |title=Peaceful by-elections elate HH |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/08/09/peaceful-by-elections-elate-hh/ |access-date=2025-08-12 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref>


After [[Edgar Lungu]] left Zambia for South Africa in early 2025 for medical purposes,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-10 |title=Zambia President Lungu goes to South Africa for treatment |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31817476 |access-date=2025-07-03 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Given Lubinda]], who was the Patriotic Front acting president in Lungu's absence,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judiciary has a chance to unify PF now that we've reconciled – Lubinda |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/05/08/judiciary-has-a-chance-to-unify-pf-now-that-weve-reconciled-lubinda/ |access-date=2025-06-19 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-15 |title=POLICE ARREST PF VICE PRESIDENT GIVEN LUBINDA - Diamond Media |url=https://diamondtvzambia.com/police-arrest-pf-vice-president-given-lubinda/ |access-date=2024-02-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> was appointed as the Tonse Alliance acting chairperson.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-04-25 |title=Lungu calls for ceasefire, appoints Lubinda to act as Tonse Alliance Chairman - Zambian Eye |url=https://zambianeye.com/lungu-calls-for-ceasefire-appoints-lubinda-to-act-as-tonse-alliance-chairman/ |access-date=2025-07-03 |website=Zambian Eye - Breaking News and Current Affairs}}</ref> After Lungu's death in June 2025,<ref name=":1" /> Lubinda continued to be the acting chairperson of the alliance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Govt should assist citizens attending ECL's burial in SA – Lubinda |url=https://diggers.news/local/2025/06/22/govt-should-assist-citizens-attending-ecls-burial-in-sa-lubinda/ |access-date=2025-07-03 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref>


== Constituent parties ==
== Constituent parties ==
Line 66: Line 132:
! [[National Assembly of Zambia]]
! [[National Assembly of Zambia]]
|-
|-
| [[New Congress Party|New Congress Party]]
| [[New Congress Party (Zambia)|New Congress Party]]
| ''NCP''
| ''NCP''
|
|
| {{Composition bar|1|156|hex={{party color|United Party for National Development}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|156|hex={{party color|United Party for National Development}}}}
|-
|-
| [[Patriotic Front|Patriotic Front]]
| [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|Patriotic Front]]
| ''PF''
| ''PF''
| [[Socialism]]
| [[Socialism]]
Line 91: Line 157:
|{{Composition bar|0|156|hex={{party color|United Party for National Development}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|156|hex={{party color|United Party for National Development}}}}
|-
|-
| [[Christian Democratic Party|Christian Democratic Party]]
| [[Christian Democratic Party (Zambia)|Christian Democratic Party]]
| ''CDP''
| ''CDP''
|[[Democracy]]
|[[Democracy]]
Line 113: Line 179:
|}
|}


==References==
{{reflist}}


== See Also ==
==External links==
* [[Hakainde Hichilema]]
*{{Facebook|100081139367621}}
* [[Patriotic Front]]
* [[2021 General Election]]


{{Zambian political parties}}


[[Category:2026 elections]]
[[Category:Political organisations based in Zambia]]
[[Category:General elections]]
[[Category:Political organizations established in 2024]]
[[Category:2024 establishments in Zambia]]
[[Category:Political party alliances in Zambia]]

Latest revision as of 08:30, 11 November 2025

Tonse Alliance is an alliance of political parties whose goal is to remove the United Party for National Development from government at the 2026 general election.[1]

It was formed in November 2024 in Lusaka and the alliance chose former Zambia president Edgar Lungu to be the Alliance Chairperson and presidential candidate for 2026.[1]

Members of the Tonse Alliance include the Christian Democratic Party, Patriots for Economic Progress, New Era Democratic Party, Zambia Republican Party, Patriotic Front, New Congress Party, Zambia Must Prosper, Forum for Democracy and Development, Umozi Kumawa and the Centre for Constitutionalism and Legal Justice among others.[1]

On the 5th of June 2025, the Tonse Alliance announced the passing of their chairman, former President Edgar Lungu.[2]

History

In September 2024, the New Congress Party (NCP) led by Peter Chanda joined the Tonse Alliance after deciding to leave the United Kwacha Alliance (UKA).[3] Several parties within UKA, including the Patriots for Economic Progress led by Sean Tembo and the Christian Democratic Party led by Dan Pule, decided to associate with the Tonse Alliance, which led to their removal from UKA.[4][5]

An invitation was sent to the Patriotic Front (PF) faction led by Edgar Lungu, which was also part of UKA at the time, to join the Tonse Alliance,[6] with a promise for Lungu to be the alliance's candidate at the 2026 general election.[7] The PF accepted the invitation, with Lungu accepting his adoption as the 2026 election candidate[7] and being appointed as the chairperson of the alliance,[1] with Dan Pule being appointed as the vice chairperson[8] and Sean Tembo being appointed as the spokesperson of the alliance.[9][10]

The alliance officially launched on 7 November 2024, where it was revealed that the political parties forming the alliance include the New Congress Party, Patriotic Front, Patriots for Economic Progress, Christian Democratic Party, Zambia Republican Party and New Era Democratic Party.[1] Organizations supporting the alliance include the Centre for Constitutionalism and Legal Justice and Umozi Kumawa among others.[1] The alliance was joined in January 2025 by the Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD)[11][12] and Zambia Must Prosper (ZMP).[13][14][15]

The alliance decided in November 2024 that in upcoming by-elections at constituency and ward level, only one party would be used for candidacy, namely the New Congress Party.[16][17] They fielded a candidate the following month in the Kawambwa constituency by-election, with their candidate finishing as the runner-up.[18] For the Petauke Central constituency by-election in February 2025, the alliance fielded a candidate and won, giving the New Congress Party a seat in parliament.[19][20] They fielded a candidate in June 2025 in the Lumezi constituency by-election, with their candidate finishing as the runner-up.[21] They fielded a candidate in August 2025 in the Mfuwe constituency by-election with their candidate finishing as the runner-up.[22]

After Edgar Lungu left Zambia for South Africa in early 2025 for medical purposes,[23] Given Lubinda, who was the Patriotic Front acting president in Lungu's absence,[24][25] was appointed as the Tonse Alliance acting chairperson.[26] After Lungu's death in June 2025,[2] Lubinda continued to be the acting chairperson of the alliance.[27]

Constituent parties

The Tonse Alliance is currently composed of the following political parties:

Party Abbreviation Ideology National Assembly of Zambia
New Congress Party NCP
1 / 156
Patriotic Front PF Socialism
56 / 156
<div style="background-color: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/P' not found.; width: 36%; height: 1em;">
Patriots for Economic Progress PEP
0 / 156
Forum for Democracy and Development FDD Democracy
0 / 156
Zambia Must Prosper ZMP
0 / 156
Christian Democratic Party CDP Democracy
0 / 156
Zambia Republican Party ZRP Progressivism
0 / 156
New Era Democratic Party NEDP Democracy
0 / 156
ALL Peoples Congress Party APC Democracy
0 / 156
<div style="background-color: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/A' not found.; width: 0%; height: 1em;">

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  3. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  4. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  5. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  6. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  8. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  9. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  10. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  11. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  12. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  13. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  14. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  15. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  16. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  17. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  18. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  19. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  20. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  21. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  22. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  23. ↑ BBC News. 2015-03-10. URL. Accessed 2025-07-03. (en-GB). “nil”.
  24. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  25. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  26. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  27. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 4515: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
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