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{{Infobox Bilateral relations|South African - Zambian |South Africa| Zambia}} ...nd historical relationship]] between [[South Africa]] and [[Zambia]]. Both countries are members of the [[Southern African Development Community]] (SADC) and [[

...between [[Zambia]] and [[Zimbabwe]], two neighbouring states in [[Southern Africa]]. ...Zambia-Zimbabwe relations in a changing regional context.(Southern Africa in the Postapartheid Era)] by Scarritt, James R. ; Nkiwane, Solomon M.; publis

...received political and military training in the country. Upon independence in March 1990, Namibia and Zambia established diplomatic relations.<ref name=I ...llion USD with a trade balance in Zambia's favour.<ref name=Irreversible/> In 2007, [[USAID]] supported increased trade relations between the two states.

...relations]] between [[Kenya]] and [[Zambia]]. Zambia is a partner of Kenya in many areas particularly trade, energy and agriculture. ...generally enjoyed warm relations.<ref name="kenyamission"/> They cooperate in areas such as agriculture, tourism, information and communication and educa

...ef name=goldman>{{cite web |url=http://www.goldmanprize.org/node/88 |title=Africa 1997. Nick Carter. Zambia. Wildlife & Endangered Species |publisher=Goldman

...s Promotions and Productions]], a theatre and media arts promoting company in [[Lusaka]].<ref name="yezi">[http://www.yeziarts.org/index.php?option=com_c ...were awarded for Excellence, and have had local and international exposure in the sub-region.<ref name="yezi"/>

| residence = Johannesburg, South Africa ...ement|url=http://www.zambia-invest.com/mizinga-melu-appointed-ceo-barclays-africa/|date=30 September 2014|last=Zambia Invest|first=.|accessdate=29 October 20

...ears more than four million slaves were stolen from Zambia and surrounding countries and exported from Swahili ports by Arab traders to India and Arabia.<ref>ht ...rom the [[Indian subcontinent]] establishing themselves along the railways in the central part of the country from [[Livingstone, Zambia|Livingstone]] to

She was born in 1986 to Emmanuel and Ruth Ng’uni in Lusaka. She is the first of five children. ...d her primary school and thereafter went to [[St Mary’s Secondary School]] in Lusaka.

...tswana]] and [[Zambia]]. It is one of the largest ferries in south-central Africa, having a capacity of 70 tonnes. The service is provided by two motorised p ...ambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana) and of three more indirectly (Namibia, South Africa and [[DR Congo]]).<ref>Terracarta/International Travel Maps, Vancouver Cana

...anzania]] and [[Zambia]]. Tanzania and Zambia are one of the oldest allies in the region and together formed the front line nations for independence for ...sed foods. On the other hand, Zambia exported $71.4 million worth of goods in 2013, mainly agriculture products such as corn and copper products.<ref>{{C

...n-agriculture-tourism/ |title=Zambia : Zambia and Kenya signs several MOUs in Agriculture, Tourism |publisher=Lusakatimes.com |date=2015-07-04 |accessdat ...egally hunted starting in 2015 and [[lions]] may be hunted again beginning in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|author=David Smith|date=May 2015|url=http://www.thegua

...ny (magazine)|Destiny's]]'' "Power of 40" most influential women in Africa in 2017. ...reet Papers]] in 2007.<ref name=panos/> The magazine was published in six countries and Yonga travelled frequently to visit these.<ref name=uza/>

...{{cite web|last1=Edine|first1=Nicole|title=9 Women Who Are Taking The Lead In Places Where Men Rule|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/25/women-en ...honors|''cum laude'']] from Newtown Film and Television School in [[South Africa]].<ref name=beast>{{cite web|last1=Warnke|first1=Melissa Bachelor|title=A L

...1-7 August)] The Commonwealth iLibrary, 1 November 2007</ref> It was held in [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]], between 1 August 1979 and 7 August 1979, and was ho ...global growth of the refugee problem, the situation in Cyprus and Southern Africa. Mr Shridath Ramphal was re-appointed as Commonwealth Secretary-General dur

...elations between Denmark and Zambia, adding that the two nations cooperate in various fields including agriculture and education|url= http://books.google ...k and Zambia cooperated within agriculture and education.<ref name="sub"/> In 1974, Denmark, Sweden and the [[United Nations]] assisted Zambia with displ

...litics of Poverty, Peace and Development in Southern Africa. (Bloomington, IN. Author House, 2007).</ref> ...onsulting firm based in Washington D.C with offices in New York and South Africa.

...ttp://www.who.int/evidence/resources/country_reports/Africateam.pdf |title=Africa Team | format = PDF |date= |website= |publisher= WHO |access-date=13 Februa ...or3=Joseph M. Kasonde|title=Contemporary Issues in Maternal Health Care in Africa|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_yDSKZA16tcC&pg=PA454|year=1994|publis

'''Telecommunications in Zambia''' includes radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the ...perating. Relays of at least two international broadcasters are accessible in [[Lusaka]] and [[Kitwe]].<ref name=CIAWFB-Zambia-2014/>

* 107.5 former ...s to communities that live and work on the borders of these 4 neighbouring countries.<ref name=AWR>{{cite web|title=Zambezi Fm |url= http://en.unesco.org/radioi

|group = Indians in Zambia ...a|Indian communities]] of [[Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa|South East Africa]], they were little-studied by historians until the 2000s.<ref>{{harvnb|Hai

...es beyond Zambia's borders. It is of importance to the entire continent of Africa. ...s fellow human beings. We saw them in the same way we considered ourselves in the group of 73.

...and singled out [[apartheid]] South Africa for violation of human rights. In the ''Manifesto'', which was subsequently adopted both by the [[Organisatio ...esented one of two strategies to deal with white minority rule in Southern Africa: To try to contain violence, preserve the status quo, and improve the human

...jor mining countries. There were significant differences between countries in how these taxes are calculated and as a result, a comparison of ‘headline ...elves attractive (and vice versa) as investors tend to view taxes and fees in a broader context of risks to existing framework including its historical v

...national railway of [[Zambia]], one of the two major railway organizations in Zambia, which may also be referred to as [[Railway Systems of Zambia]] (RSZ {{main article|History of rail transport in Zambia}}

...focused on supporting liberation movements in other countries in Southern Africa, such as the African National Congress and SWAPO. During the Cold War Zambi Zambia is involved in a border dispute concerning the convergence of the boundaries of Botswana,

...ticleId=48056 |archivedate=April 24, 2014 }}</ref> and moved to [[Zambia]] in 1960 where he worked as a reporter for the [[Nchanga Weekly Newspaper]] on ...worked as the Director of Media and the Public Relations until he retired in 1986. Following his retirement, Dennis Liwewe became a motivational speaker

...nscadal Saimbia) was initiated by St Marys CBGS Belfast, Northern Ireland, in 2002. ...ding to communities throughout Belfast. Project Zambia is today undertaken in association with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, and a recently cre

|title = Africa |image = [[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|200px]]

...gle.com/books?id=3X4nnE7eKjEC|page=908}}</ref> On 30 October 1964, the two countries exchanged notes, establishing diplomatic relations between the two.<ref nam ...me=heritage/> however, Kaunda visited the Soviet Union on [[state visit]]s in 1974 and 1987.<ref name=polpredzamrus/>

| tourney_name = Africa Cup of Nations | image = 2012 Africa Cup of Nations logo.png

...IRF 2006]</ref> But the [[2001 Zambian census]] records only 5,442 Hindus in Zambia. ==Hindu Associations in Zambia==

...ungu has made several foreign trips during his tenure, mainly with a focus in the Southern African region. [[File:Map showing countries President Edgar Lungu of Zambia has visited as president.svg|thumb|centre|5

...h the railroad would run. From 1916, Tanganyika Territory was added filing in the gap.]] ...1900-1915 (IMP-CSCNWW33-OS10-83).jpg|thumb|Boarding Cape to Cairo Railway in the [[Belgian Congo]], c. 1900-1915.]]

The '''Lusaka Protocol''', signed in [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]] on October 31, 1994, attempted to end the [[Angolan ...<ref name="negotiation">Rothchild, Donald S. ''Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation'', 1997. pp. 137–138.</ref>

|states=Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa ...e [[Lozi people]], primarily in southwestern [[Zambia]] and in surrounding countries. This language is most closely related to [[Northern Sotho]] (''Sesotho sa

...provided through the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), in support of the fight against HIV/AIDS. ...he World Food Program (WFP) and is a major contributor to refugee programs in Zambia through the UN High Commission for Refugees and other agencies.

==Railways in Zambia== {{further|Rail transport in Zambia}}

| notes = Delivered at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, United States during the Seventy-sixth session of the United ...ainde Hichilema giving his speech at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, United States during the Seventy-sixth session of the United

The '''Sakeji School''' is a school near [[Kalene Hill]] in the remote Ikelenge District of northwest [[Zambia]] just north of Mwinilun ...mary students. It is mainly intended to serve the children of missionaries in the region, including Zambia, Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Con

...Publishing |isbn = 9780754635963 |title = Management of Urban Development in Zambia |author = Emmanuel Mutale |publication-date = 2004 }}</ref> ...e=rubin1997>{{cite book |title=World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Africa |publisher=Routledge |editor=Don Rubin |year= 1997 |ISBN=0415059313 |chapte

There is a significant population of '''Angolans in Zambia'''. ...nsions, those in Zambezi were transferred to Meheba near [[Solwezi]] (also in Northwestern Province).<ref>{{harvnb|Hansen|2001|p=36}}</ref> The refugee p

...Victoria]]. All of these pelagic fish have suffered from [[overfishing]] in the last two decades. ...ural and artificial African lakes. Large kapenta fisheries now take place in the [[Lake Kariba]] ([[Zambia]]/[[Zimbabwe]]) and [[Cahora Bassa]] ([[Mozam

..._caption = A Southern white rhinoceros in Pilanesberg National Park, South Africa. | range_map_caption=Range map in green

| photo_caption = The two white rhinos at Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park in May 2005 | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Africa|Africa]]}}

|caption = [[Lusaka]] is the capital and largest financial district in [[Zambia]] ...rank = [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|105th]] (nominal) / [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|120th]] (PPP)

...nt. Kaunda dominated Zambian politics until multiparty elections were held in 1991. *Common [[endonym]](s): [[List of countries and capitals in native languages| ]]

...s concurrently accredited to [[Malawi]] while Zambia has a High Commission in [[New Delhi]]. ...ir]], [[terrorism]] and [[Indian nuclear programme|India's nuclear tests]] in 1998. Zambia has also extended support to India's claim for permanent membe

...ia, Malawi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, South Africa | launch_date = {{Age in years and days|2011|05|05}}

...s the border between [[Zimbabwe]] and [[Zambia]], the bridge links the two countries and has border posts on the approaches to both ends, at the towns of [[Vict ...gn of the Victoria Falls Bridge, Freeman was an assistant in the firm who, in those pre-computer days, was calculating stresses.

|ref = <!--don't change to e18. The undated figure first appears in e17.-->e17 ...e Makale and Massaninga. The language has also gone by several other names in English, including chiYao or ciYao (the prefixed form), Achawa, Adsawa, Ads

...[[British Empire|British colonial]] control of this part of south-central Africa.<ref name="NRJ">[http://www.nrzam.org.uk ‘’The Northern Rhodesia Journa ...n the area (such as at Kalambo Falls) provides a record of human activity in the Mbala area over the past 300,000 years.<ref>[http://www.abercornucopia.

'''Dipak K. A. Patel''' (born 12 July 1953 in [[Lusaka]]) is a [[Zambia]]n politician, who served long tenures both as a ...arty affiliation and was returned to his seat representing Lusaka Central; in the [[Zambian parliamentary election, 2001|2001 elections]] he ran on the [

|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> ...ion. The province receives an average of 1,200 to 1,400 mm (about 48 to 55 in) of precipitation during the rainy season, which lasts from about November

.../ Internet / Home - INTERPOL|url=https://www.interpol.int/Member-countries/Africa/Zambia|access-date=18 April 2018|website=www.interpol.int}}</ref> ...timated Zambian Population 2020|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/zambia/|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook | access-

...la - Chambeshi River DRC.jpg|thumb|The Luapula River is the middle stretch in red.]] ...Kasenga]]. Other features: 9 Chisenga Island, 10 the largest swamp island (in DR Congo), 11 the main floodplain. Image credit: Jacques Descloitres, MODIS

...nic group]] of Central Africa and Southern Africa. The are found primarily in Angola, south-western parts of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa t ...uage|Chokwe]] (or Kichokwe, Tshokwe), a [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] language in the Benue-Congo branch of Niger-Congo family of languages.<ref>[https://www

| current_year = <!-- set to "yes" for automatic link to "<current year> in <genre>" article; see template documentation for more info --> ...nds with funk rhythms and heavy, bluesy and psychedelic rock, usually sung in English.

...ooks: ''Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa'' (2009), ''How the West Was Lost: Fifty Years of Economic Folly – And th ...[https://books.google.com/books?id=jXadAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 "Moyo, Dambisa"]. In: ''Britannica Book of the Year 2013''. [[Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.]],

...mbia Tanzania.png|thumb|The approximate geographical origins of Tumbuka in Africa<ref name=ember354/>]] ...to the east, and the [[Luangwa River]].<ref name=ember354/> They are found in the valleys near the rivers, lake as well as the highlands of [[Nyika Plate

|caption = Hichilema in 2020 ...sident of Zambia]] since 24 August 2021. After having contested five times in [[2006 Zambian general election|2006]], [[2008 Zambian presidential electio

| image = Leopard africa.jpg | image_caption = African leopard in [[South Luangwa National Park]].

|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> ...ely considered to be the heartland of the Bemba, one of the largest tribes in Zambia.

...nt. Kaunda dominated Zambian politics until multiparty elections were held in 1991. **Africa

...in [[Kabwe]] in 1921 - this was the first human fossil ever discovered in Africa.<ref>http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/collections-at-the-museum/museum-tr The earliest known modern humans to live in the territory of modern-day Zambia were the Khoisans. They were bushmen, [[

...bia]], where they have played their home games since the ground was opened in 2012. ...the Barclays Cup in 2007, 2008, 2010, and 2014, the Zambian Charity Shield in 2007 and 2011, the 2006 Mosi Cup, and the 2007 Zambian Coca Cola Cup.

...1985. His final judicial appointment was as a Social Security Commissioner in England from 1986 to 1996. ...a barrister, became the legal adviser in the Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin and subsequently the Irish Ambassador to Luxembourg.

...Phiri, Mumba, Choombe and Munyonga had qualified by meeting the standards in their respective sports, while Choosha, Jordan and Howard made the Games th ...while his female counterpart Howard was also eliminated in the same stage in the women's [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre fr

...[[South African Press Association]] |publisher=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]] |date=27 September 2008 |accessdate=4 November 2008}} ...an for a full five-year term.<ref name=ToHold/> The elections were decided in a single round on a [[first-past-the-post]] basis.

[[File:A Musician Performs in Zambia.jpg|thumb|A musician performs in Zambia.]] ...such as Zambian ''[[Kalindula]]'' also exhibit traces of traditional music in the finger-picking style used by guitarists.

|region=Subsaharan Africa, mostly Southern Hemisphere ...g the distribution of Bantu vs. other African languages. The Bantu area is in orange.

...hannes |first=Okbazghi |title=Water resources and inter-riparian relations in the Nile basin |year=2008 |publisher=SUNY Press |page=127}}</ref> ...lakes by depth|second deepest]], in both cases, after only [[Lake Baikal]] in [[Siberia]];<ref name=zambiatour>{{cite web

{{Infobox former country |continent = Africa

...0px|<center>Tanzania railway network<br/>([[ShareMap:jkan/railway/Railways in Tanzania|interactive version]])<br/><span style="color:#D93C38;">1000mm gau ...]] of [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]] with the town of [[Kapiri Mposhi]] in [[Zambia]]'s [[Central Province, Zambia|Central Province]]. The [[Single t

...was largely dependent on foreign expertise. Most of Zambia's neighbouring countries were still colonies or under white minority rule. ...ntral planning and nationalisation, and a system of one party rule was put in place.

...e XVII Zambia 1961.jpg|thumb|right|Mwata Kazembe XVII Paul Kanyembo Lutaba in 1961]] '''Kazembe''' is a traditional kingdom in modern-day [[Zambia]].

...litical party, the [[Northern Rhodesia African National Congress]] founded in 1948. The party was first led by [[Godwin Mbikusita Lewanika]]. ...born in the village of [[Maala village|Maala]] in the [[Namwala District]] in [[Southern Province]]. He was the youngest of three children and the only s

...e XVII Zambia 1961.jpg|thumb|right|Mwata Kazembe XVII Paul Kanyembo Lutaba in 1961]] '''Kazembe''' is a traditional kingdom in modern-day [[Zambia]].

| notes = Delivered at the [[National Heroes Stadium]] in Lusaka during his inauguration ceremony. ...SIXTH PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA, MR. EDGAR CHAGWA LUNGU AND THE FORMER FIRST LADY, MRS. ESTHER LUNGU;

| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Africa|Africa]] ...oa-Tunya'''Tonga: ''the Smoke that Thunders''), is a waterfall in southern Africa on the [[Zambezi River]] at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.

|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Zambia

...rea on the borders of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and [[Zambia]], in [[Luapula Province]]. ==Origins in the 1894 treaty==

...rn," in Andrew F. Smith (ed.), ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America''. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013 (pp. 551–558), p [[File:Guila Naquitz cave.jpg|thumb|[[Guilá Naquitz Cave]] in [[Oaxaca]], [[Mexico]] is the site of early [[Domestication#plants|domestic

|time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] ...entral part of Zambia. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the [[Copperbelt Province]] to the northwest, the core econom

{{Infobox former country |conventional_long_name = Northern Rhodesia<ref>Northern Rhodesia Order in Council, 1911 (Note: Although a protectorate, its official name was simply

The '''biomes''' and '''ecoregions''' in the '''ecology''' of Zambia are described, listed and mapped here, followin ...(or ecozone) of the scheme. Three terrestrial biomes are well represented in the country (with an additional one extending a few kilometres over the bor

...//www.gallup.com/poll/113566/us-christmas-not-just-christians.aspx|title = In the U.S., Christmas Not Just for Christians|publisher = Gallup, Inc.|date = ...#v=onepage&q=Christmas%20date&f=false|title=Paul Gwynne, ''World Religions in Practice'' (John Wiley & Sons 2011 ISBN 978-1-44436005-9)|publisher=John Wi

| notes = Delivered at the [[National Assembly]] hall in Lusaka during the Ceremonial Opening of the First Session of the Thirteenth ...and I am honoured to be the first president to address this August house, in the presence of the first female Speaker of the house.

...contains a chronological timeline of some of the key events that happened in [[Zambia]]n history. ...district|Mulobezi]] districts dies at the [[Maina Soko Military Hospital]] in [[Lusaka]]<ref>[https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/senior-chief-inyambo-yeta-dies/

...s heavily in the accounts of [[David Livingstone]]'s journeys in [[Central Africa]]. ...reased interest in missions in the [[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]] churches in Britain, and, despite his complicated motives, Livingstone became the darli

...be Chiyengele, in frustration after his succession to his father's throne, in opposition to the Mbunda custom of a nephew. The three were all received by ...immigrants, the Ndebele raiders and the ever increasing European presence in Barotseland since 1864.